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Phase Locker Element

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Modified on 2024/11/13 04:27 by Administrator Categorized as Elements, Signal Processing

Summary

Element Icon Phase Locker
Info
Category: Signal Processing AddIn: Phase Locking
Creator: OkazoLab Scope: Parent event
Owns Snippets:   Triggered Usage: Snippets

Properties

NameDescription                              ConstraintsTypeOn
runtime
change
Control
Title        Title of the element                String         
Is Enabled        If set to false the element is completely omitted when the experiment is run                Boolean         
Signal Source
Sampling Rate        Defines the sampling rate of the input signal in samples per second                Int32         
Input Channel        Defines the channel in the EventIDE signal pool that will provides data for the element                Int32         
Signal Modeling
Analysis Window Length        Defines a time length of the analysis moving window of the input signal, in seconds                Double         
Model Period        Defines a length of the model segment in periods of the central frequency of interest. The segment is aligned to the end of the analysis window.                Double         
Brain Wave Preset        Defines the preset ROI ranges for the most common brain rhymes                Int32         
Frequency Range        Defines 'the range of interest' for phase locking and PSD stats on the Session Statistics plot.                clRange         
Forecast Period        Defines a length of the forecasted segment ('future signal') in periods of the central frequency of interest                Double         
NLF Iterations        Defines the maximal number of iterations in the non-linear fitting                Int32         
Prediction Statistics
Store model/signal samples        Defines whether the samples of the input signal and the fitted models are stored in the prediction list data file                Boolean         
Session Stats Tick        Defines a tick interval for updating the session statistics plot                String         
Phase Locking
Target Phase        Defines sine phases (in degrees) that need to be predicted in the forecasted signal. To define more than one phase, enter values with delimiters (' ','|' or ';')                String         
Is Presenting        Defines whether the stimulus presentation mode is enabled. In that presentation mode, the element gets triggered at the time of the target phase and calls the triggered snippet. In turn, the latter can be used to present a stimulus or to run user events.                Boolean         
Presentation Mode        Defines a stimulus sequence when the stimulus presentation mode is enabled. If the 'Single presentation' is selected, the stimulus presentation mode is automatically switched off after the first presentation. If 'Sequential presentation' is selected, the stimuli are presented until the stimulus presentation mode is turned off manually.                Int32         
Prehold Number        Defines the number of prehold presentations (within the max prehold interval) required before the element is triggered for a real phase-locked stimulus presentation. Using this property may help in preventing stimulus presentations on incidental oscillations."                Int32         
Max Prehold Interval        Defines the maximum time interval (in milliseconds) between two potential presentations, counted in relation to the Prehold Number. If the value is zero, the property is ignored. Otherwise, the Prehold counter resets if the time interval exceeds the specified property value.                Double         
Thresholds
Power Threshold        Defines the minimal threshold for a power of the dominant frequency that allows the phase prediction.                Double         
Residual Error Threshold        Defines the minimal threshold for the normalized residual error (MAE)                Double         
ACF Threshold        Defines the minimal threshold for the ACF error                Double         
Model Correlation Threshold        Defines the minimal threshold for the normalized phase fitting error                Double         
Minimal Amplitude Threshold        Defines the minimal allowed peak amplitude for the fitting segment. Since the algorithm works with a non-normalized input signal, the threshold value must be found empirically. If the zero value is set, this threshold is ignored.                Double         
Maximal Amplitude Threshold        Defines the maximal allowed peak amplitude for the fitting segment. Since the the algorithm works with a non-normalized input signal, the threshold value must be found empirically. If the zero value is set, this threshold is ignored.                Double         
Crunch Time
Hardware Lag        Defines a time lag in signal acquisition. When the lag is measured empirically the value should be defined manually. When auto correction is enabled, the lag is estimated automatically.                Double         
Auto Crunch Times        Defines whether the target phase is automatically shifted in order to compensate the hardware lag. If the mode is on the hardware lag does not included in the crunch time                Boolean         
Smart Phase Mode        Defines whether the target phase is automatically shifted in order to compensate the hardware lag. If the mode is on the hardware lag does not included in the crunch time                Boolean         
Min Crunch Time        Defines the lower bound for a period of future time (ms), in which prediction of the target phase can be made. If the target phase is expected earlier in time, the prediction is dismissed. The min crunch time must be less than the max crunch time and greater than the hardware lag plus the analysis time                Double         
Max Crunch Time        Defines the upper bound for a period of future time (ms), in which prediction of the target phase can be made. If the target phase is expected later in time, the prediction is dismissed. The max crunch time must be greater than he min crunch time and less than the length of the modeled signal                Double         
Min Prediction Interval        Defines a minimal time interval (ms) between two consecutive predictions                Double         
Runtime Status
Is Triggered        Indicates whether the elements signal the predicted phase occurrence in real-time. This status variable can be used for accurate phase-locked stimulus presentation                Boolean         
Triggering Time        Returns a local event time (ms) of the last triggering.                clTime         
Current Lock Phase        Returns the currently expected phase among all target phases                Double         
XAML Dashboard        Returns a live XAML control that can be used online monitoring and parameter adjustments on the status screen                UIElem..         

The Phase Locker element is a core component of the phase-locked stimulus presentation in EventIDE. The element runs an analys of online signal and triggers when a selected phase of signal ossilation (in desired frequency range) is met. The triggering of the element can be then used for an immediate presentation of stimulus or controlling other functions in an experiment.

Description

Practical Use

Configuring for the first use

  1. Add the element to an event that icorporates both signal processing and stimulus presentation. Such event may have subevents that denote different stages of stimulatuon procedure.
  2. Browse to the element properties in the Properties panel
  3. Select the 'Input Signal' among available in the current experiment
  4. Enter the actual sampling rate of the selected signal in 'Sampling rate' property
  5. Choose  the target frequecy range by defining the 'Frequency Range' property or selected one of the presets via the 'Bran Wave Preset' property
  6. Enter the total length (in seconds) of a moving analysis window for signal visualization via the 'Anlysis Window Length' property. The recomended value is about 4-10 periods of the cetral target oscilation, for instance, a 4 seconds window for the delta oscilations in 0.5 - 1 Hz target range. There is no length restriction for the analysis window, apart of the performance considerations.
  7. Define the length of the right-most 'modeling' segment on the analysis window in periods the central target oscilation. The signal in the modelling segment is used to build a future continuation of the current signal. The recomended period values are between 0.9 (faster detection) and 1.5 (more accurate detection)
  8. Define the target phase (in degrees of the sine wave) for stimulus presentation via the 'Target Phase' property. If you plan to hit multiple phases, enter them with '|' separator, for example, 90 |180
  9. Enter the total measured latency (ms,) of your signal recording into the 'Hardware Lag' property. The latency is a time needed to deliver the signal from hardware to EventIDE.
  10. If you have a secondary monitor and use the EventIDE status screen at run-time, you can add the Phase Locker dashboard widget there via the status screen designer or XAML. The dashboard widget visualizes all stats of the phase-locking processing and allows changing of related parameters at runtime.
  11. In most cases, other properties of the Phase Locker element can be used with the default values

Configuring stimulus presentation with the Phase Locker element

  1. If you want to present a stimulus sequence locked to every target phase in a signal, set 'Presentation Mode' property to 'Sequential presentations'. If you plan to present a single stimulus of the first occurance of the target phase, set 'Presentation Mode' to 'Single presentation'. The single presentation mode can be resumed manually after each stimulus presentaion.
  2. Enable or diable the stimulus presentation with the 'Is Presenting' propery. This property can be controled at runtime either by scripts or by the dashboard widget of the element

Phase locker element does not run stimulus presentaion by itself, but here are two easy ways for linked the element to any stimulus presentation in EventIDE.

Running stimulus presentation by 'Is Triggered' property

  1. Add 2 subevents to the parent event of the Phase Locker element and name them 'Wait' and 'Stimulus'
  2. Add 2 event routes: the conditional route from the Wait event to the Stimulus event and time route back from the Stimulus event to the Wait event
  3. Create a proxy variable for the 'Is Triggered' property of the Phase Locker element
  4. Use this proxy variable as a condition for the Wait->Stimulus route, for instance, (IsTriggered==true)
  5. Reset the IsTriggered proxy variable to 'false' in the After Onset snippet of the Wait event: IsTriggered=false;
  6. Design your stimulus presentation into the Stimulus event. For example, you can add the Renderer element for a visual stimulus, the Wave Player for an audio stimulus or COM port element for sending a command to external hardware.

Running stimulus presentation by the Triggered snippet

If you need more customization of stimulus presentation, you can use the Triggered snippet of the Phase Locker element write your custom script  there. The script will be invoked extacty at the time of the target phase, thus allowing you to run any stimulus presentation that you programmed. The scipt can read the current element properties, for example, 'Current Lock Phase' value when multiple target phases are used.



 
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